If you haven’t started your pension yet, see Changing a spousal relationship – working members for details.
Ending a spousal relationship
If you separate from or divorce your spouse after retirement, your spouse at the time we make your first pension payment, continues to be entitled to a survivor benefit on your death unless they waive this benefit.
Your former spouse may also become entitled to the division of your pension through a settlement of your equalization obligations under family law. However, the division of your pension is neither mandatory nor automatic.
If you need to value your pension for the calculation of net family property, apply to us for a Statement of Family Law Value. There's no need to hire an external actuary.
As you've already received your first pension payment, the division of pension is the only settlement option available to you and your spouse, if you choose to settle your equalization obligation with your pension.
You're required to complete several family law forms to calculate the value of your pension and divide it should you decide to do so. These forms are made available by the Financial Services Regulatory Authority of Ontario (FSRA), which regulates financial services and pensions, including family law matters as they relate to pensions.
FSRA has a guide which may help you through this process, Pensions and Marriage Breakdown – a Guide for Members and their Spouses. This guide provides an overview of valuing and dividing members’ pensions upon marriage breakdown.
Send forms electronically
For your convenience, we provide e-signature enabled forms in our step-by-step instructions below so you can complete and send forms electronically.
When completing the application process, please note:
- We don't charge a fee for calculating your Family Law Value (Step 1)
- We only require copies of supporting documentation, they don't need to be certified
Valuing and dividing your pension
If you're considering dividing your pension, you'll need to take the following steps:
Step 1: Apply for a Statement of Family Law Value
If you're married, either you or your spouse can apply for this statement. If you're in a common-law relationship, only you can apply. If you're both plan members, you're both required to apply to get the Family Law Value for each pension.
Here's how to apply:
1. Complete the mandatory Application for Family Law Value (Family Law Form FL-1). We have several e-signature enabled versions of this form, select the one that best meets your needs (the appendices are optional):
Family Law Form FL-1 with Appendix A (Joint Declaration of Period of Spousal Relationship) – use this version if you don’t have the other proof documents listed in Part G of Family Law Form FL-1
Family Law Form FL-1 with Appendix B (Request for Two Family Law Values) – use this version if you and your spouse haven’t determined your family law valuation date and want to propose two different dates
Family Law Form FL-1 with Appendix A and Appendix B – use this version if you need to complete both appendices
Family Law Form FL-1 only (no appendices) – use this version if you don’t need to complete either appendix
2. Send us all required documentation. You can either attach them in DocuSign while completing the form or upload them later in your Document Centre.
We send statements to both spouses upon receiving the completed application with all required supporting documents.
Important
- The Family Law Valuation (FLV) date must be specified in your court order, family arbitration award or domestic contract. The FLV date must match the FLV date identified on your Statement of Family Law Value.
- If you don’t wish to provide your current mailing address, you may provide the address of another person (identify them in the C/O section at the end of Part C – Information about the Plan Member). This person could be your lawyer or an individual acting for you. We’ll send your Statement of Family Law Value to this person but they don’t have the authority to discuss your family law matters with us. Please contact us to find out how to authorize that person.
Step 2: Decide if you're using your pension to settle your equalization obligation
Once you've received your Statement of Family Law Value, consult your family lawyer and/or financial advisor for professional advice when making this decision.
Example of pension division between plan member and former spouse
The division of your pension begins once the family law valuation process is complete. This process may take several months, and your former spouse is entitled to retroactive payments to account for the time that passed from your FLV date to when your pension is divided.
These retroactive payments are paid to your former spouse, in addition to the amount outlined in the separation agreement, court order or arbitration award. Your pension will be reduced accordingly.
The following example shows how payments to a former spouse are calculated to account for the retroactive payments between the FLV date and the date the pension division begins.
Important dates
- FLV date: January 2016
- Pension division start date: June 2016
Retroactive payment from FLV date to pension division date | |
Gross monthly pension to former spouse as outlined in separation agreement | $1,200/month |
Five retroactive payments (Jan – May 2016 inclusive) between FLV date to pension division start date in June 2016 | $1,200 x 5 months = $6,000* |
Total retroactive payments actuarially converted to a monthly adjustment | $6,000* converted to an adjustment of $25/month |
*plus interest
Monthly payment as of June 2016 | |
Former spouse: (Spousal payment + retroactive payment) – income tax** | ($1,200 + $25) – income tax** |
Plan member: Monthly pension – (spousal payment + retroactive payment) – income tax – other deductions | Monthly pension – ($1,200 + $25) – income tax – other deductions |
**Assumes pension payment is former spouse's sole source of income
Spousal waivers
Under FSRA's pension valuation and division rules, your former spouse can waive his/her right to the joint and survivor pension. To do this, you and your former spouse must complete Post-retirement Waiver of Survivor Pension After Separation (Family Law Form FL-8).
While you and your former spouse may have personal reasons for wanting to agree to the waiver, please be aware that your gross pension amount will only increase by an amount equal to any actuarial reduction currently applied to provide a survivor pension greater than 50%, and the reduction currently applied to provide the 10-year pension guarantee. This increase will apply to your pension payments beginning the month after we receive the waiver.
If you remarry after you start your pension, you’ll incur a further reduction to your pension to provide a new survivor pension. The reduction can be significant and would be permanent, even if your new spouse agrees to a waiver in the future.
Step 3: Finalize your separation agreement with your family lawyer
This step only applies if you're using your pension to settle an equalization obligation.
This agreement should clearly identify your former spouse's share of the Family Law Value (found in Part A of your Statement of Family Law Value) and the FLV date.
Important
- Under Ontario law, your former spouse can't receive more than 50% of the pension benefit you earned during the spousal relationship, as set out in your Statement of Family Law Value.
- The Family Law Value (FLV) date must be specified in your court order, family arbitration award or domestic contract. The FLV date must match the FLV date identified on your Statement of Family Law Value.
Step 4: Apply for a Division of Pension in Pay
This step only applies if you're using your pension to settle an equalization obligation.
Your former spouse must apply to us directly.
Here's how to apply:
- Complete the Spouse's Application to Divide a Retired Member's Pension (Family Law Form FL-6) – e-signature enabled
- Select a division of pension option (listed in Part E of your Statement of Family Law Value)
- Include the finalized court order, arbitration award, or separation agreement, which should clearly indicate the amount of each pension installment your former spouse is entitled to, and all other required documents with the application. You can either attach them in DocuSign while completing the form or upload them later in your Document Centre.
We divide and adjust your pension as outlined in the finalized court order, arbitration award, or separation agreement upon receiving the completed application with all required documents.
Ending a spousal relationship process
What you need to do What you need to do
- Apply to us for a Statement of Family Law Value
- Decide if you’re using your pension to settle your equalization obligation
- Finalize your separation agreement with your family lawyer
- If you’re using your pension to settle an equalization obligation, your former spouse must apply to us directly for a division of pension in pay
Forms Forms
- Application for Family Law Value (Family Law Form FL-1) – e-signature enabled
- Family Law Form FL-1 with Appendix A (Joint Declaration of Period of Spousal Relationship) – use this version if you don’t have the other proof documents listed in Part G of Family Law Form FL-1
- Family Law Form FL-1 with Appendix B (Request for Two Family Law Values) – use this version if you and your spouse haven’t determined your family law valuation date and want to propose two different dates
- Family Law Form FL-1 with Appendix A and Appendix B – use this version if you need to complete both appendices
- Family Law Form FL-1 only (no appendices) – use this version if you don’t need to complete either appendix
If you’re using your pension to settle an equalization obligation, your former spouse must apply to us directly:
- Spouse's Application to Divide a Retired Member's Pension (Family Law Form FL-6) – e-signature enabled